Natural Sanctuary in Tarapoto
The Shilcayo Forest, located in the San Martín region, just minutes from the city of Tarapoto, is a natural paradise that is part of the protected environment of the Cordillera Escalera. This sanctuary combines virgin rainforest, crystal-clear waterfalls, natural pools, trekking trails, unique biodiversity, and breathtaking landscapes. It is the perfect place for those seeking direct contact with nature, adventure experiences, and a closer look at the ecological history of the Peruvian Amazon.
History and Ecological Value
The Shilcayo Forest belongs to the upper micro-basin of the Shilcayo River, vital for Tarapoto’s water supply. For centuries, it was a natural corridor used by indigenous Amazonian peoples and is now considered an essential part of the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area. In 2011, the local municipality declared the area an untouched area to ensure its preservation.
Its importance lies in three key factors:
- Water protection: The Shilcayo River supplies much of Tarapoto’s drinking water.
- Unique biodiversity: It is home to endemic species of birds, mammals, and amphibians.
- Scenic and tourist value: Trails, viewpoints, and waterfalls make it one of the main ecotourism attractions in northeastern Peru.
How to get to the Shilcayo Forest
From Tarapoto:
- Distance: 4 km from the historic center.
- Transportation: Mototaxi, taxi, or private vehicle (15–20 min).
- Starting point: Shilcayo River intake, where visitors register.
From other cities:
- From Lima: Direct flight (approximately 1 hour 20 minutes) to Cadet FAP Guillermo del Castillo Paredes Airport.
- From Moyobamba: Fernando Belaúnde Terry Highway (approximately 1 hour 40 minutes).
- From Yurimaguas: 2 hours 30 minutes by land.
Climate and best time to visit
The Shilcayo Forest has a humid tropical climate with average temperatures between 24°C and 33°C.
- Dry season (May to September): Ideal for trekking, photography, and wildlife watching.
- Rainy season (October to April): Waterfalls with greater flow, but more slippery trails.
- Tip: Bring a rain poncho at any time of year.
Main tourist attractions
1. Alto Shilcayo Natural Lookout
- Altitude: 700 meters above sea level.
- Panoramic views of Tarapoto, the Escalera Mountain Range, and the surrounding valleys.
- Medium-high difficulty trekking route (5 to 6 hours round trip).
2. Vestido de la Novia Waterfall
- Name inspired by the white waterfall reminiscent of a bridal veil.
- Ideal for photography and refreshing swims.
3. Tamushal Waterfall
- Natural pools of crystal-clear water.
- Recommended for swimming and relaxing during the hike.
4. Tres Marías
- Circuit of interconnected waterfalls, accessible on 2- or 3-day excursions.
- Ideal for camping and Amazonian birdwatching.
5. Iconic Flora and Fauna
- Birds: Paradise tanagers, toucans, and macaws.
- Amphibians: Poison dart frogs (Ranitomeya variabilis), an endemic species.
- Mammals: Squirrel monkeys, armadillos, and sloths.
Recommended Activities
- One-day guided trek: Explore waterfalls, pools, and viewpoints.
- 2- to 3-day excursions: Include camping, wildlife watching, and night walks.
- Nature Photography: Ideal for macrophotography and birdwatching enthusiasts.
- Amphibian and butterfly watching: A unique experience in the heart of the Amazon rainforest.
Prices and hours (2025)
Service Reference Price
General admission S/ 10 per person
Local admission S/ 6 per person
Guided 1-day tour From S/ 120 p/p
2-day / 1-night excursion From S/ 250 p/p
Customized private tour From S/ 350 p/p
Recommended hours:
- Monday to Sunday: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- It’s best to arrive early to take advantage of the light and avoid rain.
Suggested Itinerary (1 day)
6:30 am – Pickup from your hotel in Tarapoto and transfer to the intake.
7:00 am – Start trekking along the ecological trail.
9:00 am – Arrival at Vestido de la Novia Waterfall.
10:30 am – Refreshing swim in Tamushal Waterfall.
12:00 pm – Ascent to the Alto Shilcayo Viewpoint and panoramic rest.
1:00 pm – Box lunch in the middle of the jungle.
2:00 pm – Return along the same trail to the intake.
4:00 pm – Transfer to Tarapoto and end of the tour.
Travel Tips
- Wear hiking shoes with good grip.
- Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and at least 2 liters of water.
- Hire a certified local guide for safety and environmental education.
- Do not bring processed foods that may leave residue.
- Respect conservation regulations: do not harvest plants or disturb wildlife.
Recommended Hotels in Tarapoto
- Hotel Río Shilcayo** – Ideal for families and nature travelers.
- Tucán Suites Aparthotel** – Modern style, perfect for long stays.
- Pumarinri Amazon Lodge** – For those seeking eco-friendly experiences in the heart of the jungle.
Local Gastronomy Near the Forest
- La Patarashca: Specializing in fish patarashca and cured meat.
- Doña Zully: Known for its traditional juane.
- La Collpa: Amazonian dishes with fresh, local ingredients.
